top of page
Our Stories
A collection of our Blogs, Articles, and Whitepapers


The Purpose of Performing a PHA - 2 Minute Topic
The ISA/IEC 61511 Safety Life Cycle starts with a Process Hazard Analysis (PHA) and a Risk Assessment. What is a PHA? Why do we do it?...


Linking PSM, NFPA, and ISA/IEC 61511 for Fired Equipment: The Wynnewood Refining Co. Case
OSHA contended that the boiler was interconnected to a covered process through the refinery fuel gas system and steam header. The 10th Circu


aeSolutions Introduces aeAlarm™ to Drive Efficient Client Alarm System Performance
Greenville, SC – October 28, 2021 – aeSolutions, a consulting, engineering, and systems integration company, is excited to announce the...


Adapting to the Unexpected: Process Safety Management from Afar
When the COVID-19 pandemic began, many plant sites minimized on-site staff to essential personnel, and restrictions prevented in-person...


Challenging Safety Metrics in Process Industries: A Bayesian Perspective on Layer of Protection Analysis (LOPA)
The process industry uses Layer Of Protection Analysis (LOPA) to document extremely small probabilities for catastrophic events....


How to Design for Effective Situation Awareness and Operator Response to Abnormal Situations
Kahneman has written about fast and unconscious thinking (a.k.a. system 1), versus conscious and slow thinking (a.k.a. system 2). We use...


IPL/CMS- Integrity Management of Non-SIS Independent Protection Layers after the LOPA
This paper discusses the identification, selection, implementation and management of Non-SIF IPLs through the process lifecycle.


Functional Safety Specialists May be Stuck in the Past – Do our SIL calculations Reflect Reality?
Functional safety specialists may be stuck in the past and doing industry a disservice. The current industry trend is to only consider rando


Reducing Systematic Failures - Process Safety Management PSM
The benefit of such studies is that it’s easier and less expensive to make necessary changes to systems while the design is still on paper.


The Use of Bayesian Networks in Functional Safety
Functional Safety & Bayesian Networks Functional safety engineers fol low the ISA/IEC 61511 standard & perform calculations based on...
bottom of page