Cost Justification for Control System Replacement Projects
Building a financial justification for a control system migration or upgrade project is the first step in developing a solid, executable pla
An action to open or close valves, isolate, and/or blowdown systems to control a process parameter that has deviated from its normal operating range. Types of shutdown include an Operational Shutdown (OSD), Emergency Shutdown (ESD), Selective Emergency Shutdown (SESD), and Blowdown Emergency Shutdown (BESD).