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Our Stories
A collection of our Blogs, Articles, and Whitepapers


Stopping the Swirl: Facilitation Tools that Improve PHA Results and Efficiency
Effective Process Hazard Analysis (PHA) facilitators combine soft skills with technical knowledge to guide PHA teams through a thorough iden


Understanding Overpressure Scenarios and RAGAGEP
Introduction to Using RAGAGEP for Overpressure Risk Mitigation


A Database Approach to the Safety Life Cycle
A systematic database approach can be used to design, develop and test a Safety Instrumented System (SIS) using methodologies that are in co


What is Truth? Do SIL Calculations Reflect Reality?
Are random hardware failures the only thing that cause a safety instrumented function (SIF) to fail? What if our assumptions are wrong? What


Functional Safety Specialists May be Stuck in the Past – Do our SIL calculations Reflect Reality?
Functional safety specialists may be stuck in the past and doing industry a disservice. The current industry trend is to only consider rando


Reducing Systematic Failures - Process Safety Management PSM
The benefit of such studies is that it’s easier and less expensive to make necessary changes to systems while the design is still on paper.


The Use of Bayesian Networks in Functional Safety
Functional Safety & Bayesian Networks Functional safety engineers fol low the ISA/IEC 61511 standard & perform calculations based on random hardware failures. These result in low failure probabilities, which are then combined with similarly low failure probabilities for other safety layers, to show that the overall probability of an accident is extremely low (e.g., 1E-5/yr). Unfortunately, such numbers are based on frequentist assumptions and cannot be proven. Looking at act


What can go wrong with a functional safety assessment, and how to ensure one goes smoothly?
What might go wrong with an FSA, and what might you do to ensure that an FSA runs smoothly?


How About a Stage Zero Functional Safety Assessment (FSA)?
Inspired by “Conducting an Effective Functional Safety Assessment” presented at 2019 ISA PIC 2019—Process Industry Conference. by Greg...


A problem (and solution) with estimating rare event frequencies
Industry uses many numbers in process safety associated with predicting the likelihood of rare, catastrophic events (e.g., failure rates, de
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